An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. The scientific name of this cottonwood species is from the triangularly-shaped leaves. You are here: Home › Products › 4000ft - 5000ft › 5000ft - 6000ft › 6000ft - 7000ft › 7000ft - 8000ft › Container - Tube › Deciduous Trees › Large Tube › Lanceleaf Cottonwood – Large Tube I deep water it once a week. Swamp cottonwoods are another species of massive tree that grows in temperate regions in North America. This cottonwood species is also classed as a riparian zone tree, meaning it thrives near rivers and streams. While not always a long-lived perennial, it can grow in some of the most inhospitable, infertile areas Being a species of a poplar tree, cottonwoods are also related to aspens. Read on for more cottonwood tree facts. REDBUD MERLOT $ 399.99 – $ 749.99; Add to Wishlist. Very Good Rapid to 8000' Tolerant of alkaline soils Attractive to song birds, cover for fowl White or Purple flowers in spring Mountain Mahogany Britton, N.L., and A. Native. You will notice the leaves have a serrated edge and the curved triangle shape tapers to a sharp, elongated point. Lanceleaf Cottonwood . These leaves grow alternately on branches and have a flat stem. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Bark on new growth has an bright orange-yellow color Kremmling Cottonwood Lanceleaf Cottonwood Moderate 40-60' Low Rapid to 8,500' Adapted to coarse soils Low Seasonal yellow leaves Lilac Dense 8-12'. Growth rate Medium to fast growth rate depending on growing period. It takes the desert summer heat (115+) with enough water. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. Plains cottonwood was planted on surface-mined lands in Indiana 1928-1975 . The light white fluffy fibers can accumulate in yards, get into homes, block drains and gutters, and clog up filters. Some recent cultivars selected for more upright growth habit. Due to the fact that cottonwood lumber is soft, yet durable, it has many uses in the timber industry. One of the common features of all types of cottonwood trees is the fluffy cotton-like strands that appear every June. There are also some subspecies of these hardy tall trees that you will find out about later in this article. Dwarf Weeping Cherry Trees - Including Care Guide (With Pictures), Types of Oak Trees with Their Bark and Leaves - Identification Guide (Pictures), Types of Cherry Trees with Their Leaves and Flowers - Identification Guide (Pictures), Types of Pine Trees with Identification Guide, Chart and Pictures, Cottonwood Trees: Facts, Identification, Pictures, Problems, and More. Their tall stature and wide-spreading dense foliage mean they are great shade trees. Cottonwoods have an impressive growth rate and grow about 3 ft. (1 m) every year. Cottonwood trees are native to various parts of North America. A large, upright, rounded shade tree with dense branching and smooth grayish bark that becomes rigid as it matures. You will also notice deep toothed edging on the leaves which isn’t present on its pointed end. Long, narrow, willow-like leaves are bright green becoming rich yellow during fall. 1913. Fast Growing Seedless Cottonwood Trees - Adore poplar trees, but don't like the mess? The black cottonwood is a tall tree that produces low-grade timber. Growth: Root growth of young Fremont cottonwood seedlings is very rapid on favorable sites. Some types of cottonwood such as the narrowleaf and Fremont species can live for up to 150 years. Seedless. Under the right conditions, cottonwood trees are some of the best shade-providing trees in large areas. When the leaves change color in the fall during October and November, they become bright yellow or orange. This cottonwood species has long buds that grow up to 3 cm and these bloom into yellowish flowers. Some leafs turn brown. On the best sites in the South, cottonwood planted initially at a spacing of 3.7 by 3.7 m (12 by 12 ft) should be thinned by removing half of the trees at age 3 and again at age 5 if rapid growth rate of individual trees is to be maintained. The trees are notorious for fluffy strings of seeds that get carried great distances in the breeze. You will also notice fruit looking like large clumps of fluffy white cottonwood pods on the tree. These cottonwood trees grow in the western regions of North America at high altitudes. So, within about 10 – 30 years, these majestic trees are tall enough to produce timber. Medium sized, lance-shaped, green leaves turn yellow in fall. This type of cottonwood tree is a hybrid between the eastern cottonwood and the narrowleaf cottonwood. Crown spread is around 30′. Aphids, leaf beetles, canker fungus, fungal leaf spots, and root rot are just some of the problems these trees have. Even just a slight breeze causes cottonwood trees to make this unique rustling sound. For many people, the fluff from cottonwood trees is a nuisance. Only the female species of cottonwood trees produce the white fluff for which the tree is known. Fremont’s cottonwoods grow to between 40 and 115 ft. (12 – 35 m) and they have a large spread that creates shade. Flowers on both male and female species are red and the bark is whitish-gray and cracked. Want create site? The gently spreading shape of the tree provided shade in grasslands. These trees are usually found growing along the Mississippi and in states such as in Tennessee, Illinois, Ohio, and Indiana. The 3 main species are Populus deltoids (eastern cottonwood), Populus fremontii (Fremont’s cottonwood), and the Populus nigra (black poplar). The leaves are also smaller and can be diamond or triangular-shaped and grow to between 2” – 3” (5 – 8 cm) long. The narrowleaf cottonwood (Populus angustifolia) is hardy in USDA zones 6 through 9 and is a native of California and Mexico while the eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides) is native to eastern North America, as far south as northern Flo… The third major cottonwood species is Fremont’s cottonwood. According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), cottonwoods grow in areas of full sun and in moist, well-drained sandy soil. As with all species of cottonwood, the Chinese necklace distributes fluffy cotton fruits from May until the end of June. Cottonwood bark. I planted a lanceleaf cottonwood 2 years ago. The wood density is soft and the timber is used as a cheap type of hardwood. It's the fastest growing tree I have. The fast growth rate of cottonwood trees and the strength of the timber means it has many uses. The leaves are dark to silvery green on top with paler undersides. A database that provides information on more than 200 native tree and shrub species, and on almost 300 insects and 200 diseases found in Canada's forests. As with most species of trees in the cottonwood family, the timber is weak and the narrowleaf cottonwood tree is not commercially important. Data Source and References for Populus ×acuminata (lanceleaf cottonwood) from the USDA PLANTS database Bark tan, becoming furrowed. Eastern cottonwood leaves are triangular (deltoid) with curved teeth along the edges. Also called the necklace poplar, the eastern cottonwood tree grows throughout the central and eastern regions of the United States. Its root system is extremely shallow, ravenous and destructive. Add to Wishlist. These dark shiny leaves turn to impressive bright yellows in the fall. If you compare them with eastern cottonwood leaves, you will see Fremont’s cottonwood leaves are smaller with less serration. Cottonwood trees are common in North America, Europe, and some parts of Asia. All of our inventory is for sale only at our nursery located in Longmont, Colorado. These long white beads of fluff shed in June and July and are a nuisance for people living near them. Leaf blades ovate with shallowly cuneate bases, 5–9 cm long, somewhat glaucous below, 2.5 or more times as long as wide, some serrations >0.5 mm deep; petioles 1/3 or more length of blade. Hardy to -50° F Maximum Elevation: 8,500 Feet Height: 40-60' Spread: 40-60' Related products. Bark on new growth has an bright orange-yellow color Kremmling Cottonwood Lanceleaf Cottonwood Moderate 40-60' Low Rapid to 8,500' Adapted to coarse soils Low Seasonal yellow leaves Lilac Dense 8-12'. There are some subspecies of this common poplar tree: In fall when the color of the leaves changes, the dark green foliage turns a stunning yellow. Very Good Rapid to 8000' Tolerant of alkaline soils Attractive to song birds, cover for fowl White or Purple flowers in spring Mountain Mahogany Cottonwood trees are species of poplar trees belonging to the genus Populus. You can recognize them at a distance by their broad, white trunks. Rather than having a delta-shaped leaf, they have heart-shaped leaves. Typically has a broad, irregularly rounded canopy with coarse, spreading branches. Narrow-leaf cottonwood grows along streambanks in dry mountains, desert shrublands, and prairie grasslands and in coniferous forests with willows and alders, at elevations of 900-2450 meters. These poplar trees shed cotton during June and July. As with all cottonwoods, the bark has deep fissures giving it a cracked appearance. Of course, the cotton fluff they shed in early summer is a problem for most people living near to cottonwood trees. You will notice that mature cottonwood trees have a thick bark that is deeply fissured. The main identifying features of black poplar cottonwoods are their fine-toothed leaves, oval diamond shapes, and glossy green color. narrowleaf cottonwood leaf. The cottonwood tree is a hardwood tree that loses its leaves in the fall. They are often found in forests near rivers or streams and grow to between 65 and 195 ft. (20 – 60 m) high. As its name suggests, these poplar trees have narrow leaves when compared to other cottonwood trees. Cottonwood trees provide cheap timber for making pellets, boxes, crates, and also pulp for paper. The leaves of this poplar are some of the largest of any of the cottonwood trees. You can tell the male and female species apart because the males have yellow catkins and the females have green colored ones. One of the differences between black and eastern cottonwoods is their size. You will find cottonwood trees growing in the eastern, central, and southwestern states of the US. COTTONWOOD LANCELEAF $ 299.99 – $ 799.99. Flowers on the eastern cottonwood species are reddish on male trees and yellowish-green on female trees. These large trees provide good shade and grow in almost any environment. Populus angustifolia – Narrowleaf Cottonwood: height: 30-50’, Spread 20-30’, Hardy to 8,000 ft. cottonwood growth in nati ve riparian zones and compared. Medium sized, lance-shaped, green leaves turn yellow in fall. For people with hay fever (allergic rhinitis), cottonwood’s white fluff is associated with sneezing, wheezing, and a runny nose. Grows at a very rapid rate, as much as 5–8' per year. Black cottonwoods only grow to about 90 ft. (27 m) high which is shorter than their North American cousins. One of the other problems with these types of poplar trees is that they are susceptible to diseases and bugs. Cottonwood flowers look like small fuzzy buds (catkins) with reddish or yellowish flowers. Is a cottonless hybrid. Plant Size: Clear: Quantity. Growth Rate: Fast: Light Needs: Full Sun: Mature Height: 40-60 ft. Cottonwoods (Populus deltoids) are massive shade trees that grow naturally throughout the United States. Growth Habit: Moderate Growth Rate: Rapid Max. Another way to tell this species of poplar apart from other broadleaf trees is the rustling sound the leaves make in a gentle breeze. The leaves are lanceolate and have scalloped edges. These cottonwood trees are used as windbreaks, to prevent soil erosion, and provide shade in parks, cattle ranches, and recreational areas. Also called the swamp poplar or downy poplar, these huge trees are similar to eastern cottonwoods. Cottonwoods have an impressive growth rate and grow about 3 ft. (1 m) every year. To Native Americans, the tree was extremely important. Cottonwood leaves are large, shaped like a triangle and have toothed edges. Hardy to -50°F Cottonwood fluff surrounds the seeds of female tree species and may cause allergy. During. COTTONWOOD LANCELEAF. 16 Upper Missouri Basin and Broken Lands, KUCHLER PLANT ASSOCIATIONS [136]: They also float on water and can travel downstream. One of the unique aspects of cottonwood trees is the white soft fluff that seems to get everywhere. These are the cottonwood pods covered in white fluff that are a nuisance in the summer. Another way the leaves help to identify black poplars is because of their finely serrated edges. The eastern cottonwood is a large and fast growing tree. The leaves of the Chinese necklace poplar are very large. Features triangular leaves that are 3–6" long and 4–5" wide with slightly rounded teeth around the margin. Some types of cottonwood such as the narrowleaf and Fremont species can live for up to 150 years. Identification of Fremont’s cottonwood trees is by their cordate shape leaves (heart-shape), coarsely serrated edges, and elongated smooth-edged tip. Add to cart. Elongated narrow leaves that are glossy green and turn sunny yellow in the fall. (2). Tree 10–30 m with ascending branches. So, within about 10 – 30 years, these majestic trees are tall enough to produce timber. Britton, N.L., and A. In this article, you will find out information about cottonwood trees. PODEW, COMMON NAMES: REGENERATION PROCESSES: Growth and penetration of poplar seedling roots immediately following germination is reported to be wislizeni (S. [143], common reed … Dead branches should be removed close to the trunk, flush with the bark. The Lanceleaf cottonwood is found along streams in and near the foothills, and is easily recognized by the long leaf stalk and the distinctive leaf shape, tapering to a point, with maximum width about mid-length not near the base of the leaf. Some species of cottonwood trees have been known to reach heights of 100 ft. (30 m) or more. Pruning may be needed to remove dead branches, encourage bushier growth, promote more flowers, or maintain a specific size or shape. Narrowleaf cottonwood trees grow to about 98 ft. (30 m) tall and grow in zones 3 – 7. These are some of the largest and fastest-growing trees. Whether revegetating by seeding or cuttings, native stock should be selected if available, since significant geographic variation exists in growth rate, drought resistance, wood characteristics, and sprouting ability [41,169]. This huge majestic deciduous tree is also called the Alamo cottonwood as it is found in Texas and other southern US states. The trees are also used in large parks to attract different kinds of wildlife and create windbreaks. Best to plant these trees by creeks, in seeps, or in areas with plenty of natural water. 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