Many make excellent garden plants and many hybrids have been made. The genus Geranium was originally described by Linnaeus in 1753 but was then divided into Pelargonium and Geranium by Charles L’Héritier in 1789, and many species from both genera have retained the name ‘geranium’ in their vernacular names. They are easy to propagate vegetatively from cuttings. [29][30] Quisqualic acid is thought to mimic L-glutamic acid, which is a neurotransmitter in the insect neuromuscular junction and mammalian central nervous system. Summer rainfall region of South Africa, spreading into winter rainfall region and northern Namibia, with a few species in tropical Africa, Ethiopia, Somalia, Madagascar, the Arabian Peninsula and Asia Minor. Big leaf Maple. The traditional zonal geranium has large heads of florets in the … However, using too much could potentially have a stimulating effect for some, so it's an oil to use lightly until you become more acquainted with it. Chromosomes x=mainly 9 or 10, but from 4-18. 2)Planting month for zone 7: MayPlanting month for zone 8: AprPlanting month for zone 9: Feb; Oct; Nov; DecPlanting month for zone 10 and 11: Feb; Nov; Dec Geraniaceae – Geranium family. Yellow Wild Indigo. Pelargonium 'Chelsea Gem' (Z/d/v), indicating Zonal Double with variegated foliage. Usually, but not always, primary hybrids are sterile. (c) Bronze Leaved – Leaves of Green or Golden/Green with a heavy bronze or chestnut coloured centre zone which is known as a medallion. Geranium robertianum. Family Name: Geraniaceae. These are the kings and queens of the geranium world courtesy of their beautiful flowers of many colors crowned by a darker blotch of … Several of the scented leaved pelargoniums are grown for the oil geraniol, which is extracted from the leaves and is an essential oil much used commercially in perfumery. Perennial to short lived, spreading subshrubs, rarely herbaceous annuals. [11] However phylogenetic analysis shows only three distinct clades, labelled A, B and C.[21] In this analysis not all sections were monophyletic although some were strongly supported including Chorisma, Myrrhidium and Jenkinsonia, while other sections were more paraphyletic. The erect stems are branching and covered with hair. For exhibition purposes, when exhibited in specific ‘Gold’ Leaf class – Must have over 50% of leaf surface gold coloured. They may have bicolour foliage. Big leaf Maple. Pratia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. Geranium flowers have five very similar petals, and are thus radially symmetrical (actinomorphic), whereas Pelargonium (and also Erodium) flowers have two upper petals which are different from the three lower petals, so the flowers have a single plane of symmetry (zygomorphic). [16] Linnaeus' reputation prevented further differentiation for forty years. One species in northern Namibia and Botswana. and two other reputedly toxic plant species to Japanese beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)", Geraniums and Begonias: New Research on Old Garden Favorites, "Rare excitatory amino acid from flowers of zonal geranium responsible for paralyzing the Japanese beetle", "Gardening - Gardening Guides - Techniques - Taking pelargonium cuttings", "Connections, Legacies, and Contributions:Liberty Hyde Bailey, Jr", Appendix 2: Horticultural Classification and Glossary, International Register of Pelargonium Cultivars, Hutchinson Farm: Rocky Mountain Geraniums, The University of Tennessee Gardens: Pelargonium x hortorum Rocky Mountain™ 'Dark Red', "Pelargonium fulgidum hybrid - Scarlet Unique Geranium", "Pelargoniums - An Herb Society of America Fact Sheet", "Pelargonium sidoides (African geranium)", "The Colouring Matter of the Scarlet Pelargonium", "Mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA-based phylogeny of Pelargonium (Geraniaceae)", "Phylogeny of Pelargonium (Geraniaceae) based on DNA sequences from three genomes", "Phylogenetics, character evolution and a subgeneric revision of the genus Pelargonium (Geraniaceae)", "Notes on the nomenclature of Pelargonium Geraniaceae", "International Society for Horticultural Science", Pelargoniums. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Mainly South Africa, but also other southern hemisphere except South America. Some varieties have bicolour foliage. [17] Flowers may be double or single. The scent of some species growing in their natural habitat, acts as a deterrent to grazing animals who appear to dislike the emitted scent. Vegetables + Lamb's Lettuce. Two species in East Africa and Ethiopia. The English name ‘cranesbill’ derives from the appearance of the fruit capsule of some of the species. Common names include rose geranium, sweet scented geranium, old fashion rose geranium, and rose-scent geranium. For exhibition should be grown in a pot exceeding , (iii) Miniature plants – Slowly growing pelargoniums. The Plant List includes a further 378 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Geranium.We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. The pink flowers grow in pairs and have 5 separate petals with longitudinal ridges. (1977-1997) who added Chorisma, Reniformia and Subsucculentia. Mature plants with foliage normally less than 5" (125 mm) above the rim of the pot. Subgenus Parvulipetala: Corresponds to clade B, with 39-42 species. All subdivision classifications had depended primarily on morphological differences till the era of phylogenetic analyses (Price and Palmer 1993). a few species in East Africa and Ethiopia. Some species have spreading rhizomes. Subgenus Pelargonium: Corresponds to clade A, with 167 species. [8] Most of the Pelargonium plants cultivated in Europe and North America have their origins in South Africa. Geranium sanguineum carries the common name of bloody cranesbill because its foliage turns a bright crimson in the fall. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization, International Cultivar Registration Authority, International Society for Horticultural Science, Robert A. It is a common flowering shrub native to Southern India, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka.It has become one of the most popular flowering shrubs in South Florida gardens and landscapes. The geranium name, however, persists to this day as the common label for many species of Pelargonium. [7]The name was then formally introduced by Johannes Burman in 1738. 1 geranium for color and performance. Ixora coccinea (also known as jungle geranium, flame of the woods or jungle flame or pendkuli) is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. Some types, popularly known in the hobby as hybrid Uniques, have been crossed with Regal pelargoniums and, as a result of this cross, are much more floriferous. Both genera belong to the family Geraniaceae. Geranium plant clade, plant tribe and order fall under the scientific classification of Geranium. [49], In addition to the primary groups, additional descriptors are used. Pelargonium 'Hindoo' (R × U), indicating a Regal × Unique cross. Subordinate Taxa. It has naturalised along the Mediterranean, but does not survive the winter in Westen Europe. Geraniums are among the most popular of bedding and greenhouse plants. The phenomenon was first described in 1920, and subsequently confirmed. Desf. Other former members of the genus are now classified in Erodium, including the plants known as filarees in North America. It was probably brought to the Botanical Garden in Leiden before 1600 on ships which had stopped at the Cape of Good Hope. Genus name comes from the Greek word geranos meaning crane in reference to the fruit which purportedly resembles the head and beak of a crane. Price and Jeffrey D. Palmer. [23] C. marshallii has been introduced to Europe and can develop into a pest on cultivated Pelargoniums. In general, the definition of a species is that it breeds true, and is to be found doing this in the "wild". Chromosomes x=11 and 9. The posterior sepal is fused with the pedicel to form a hypanthium (nectary tube). However, many species in this genus do not have a long beak-like column. Geraniaceae. herb Robert. [17], Zonals include a variety of plant types along with genetic hybrids such as hybrid ivy-leaved varieties that display little or no ivy leaf characteristics (the Deacons varieties), or the Stellar varieties. For exhibition (when shown in a separate class), usually grown in a pot not exceeding 5" (125 mm), otherwise as for Dwarf Zonals. They have a long flowering period, with flowers mostly in purple, red and orange, or white. [37], The first species of Pelargonium known to be cultivated was P. triste, a native of South Africa. Vicia sativa subsp. [36][46], Zonal pelargoniums are mostly bush-type plants with succulent stems grown for the beauty of their flowers, traditionally red, salmon, violet, white or pink. These geraniums are are characterized by their extraordinary elegance. Geraniums are eaten by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including brown-tail, ghost moth, and mouse moth. This incorrect nomenclature is widely used in horticulture, particularly in North America. True geraniums are perennials called cranesbill geraniums. [31], A study by the Laboratory of Apiculture & Social Insects group at the University of Sussex on the attractiveness of common garden plants to pollinators found that a cultivar of Pelargonium × hortorum was unattractive to pollinators in comparison to other selected garden plants such as Lavandula (lavender) and Origanum. By 1724, P. inquinans, P. odoratissimum, P. peltatum, P. vitifolium, and P. zonale had been introduced to Europe. (f) Bird's-egg group – having blooms with petals that have spots in a darker shade than the base colour, like many birds eggs. [82], Pelargonin (pelargonidin 3,5-O-diglucoside) is a petal pigment of the scarlet pelargonium. Further, many cultivars and varieties exist, many with similar variety names to other species. [80] P. sidoides along with Echinacea is used for bronchitis. This consists of a beak-like column which springs open when ripe and casts the seeds some distance. [5] Geranium 'Johnson's Blue' is a hybrid between G. himalayense (southwestern China), with G. pratense (European meadow cranesbill). Geranium bullseye™ are zonal geraniums, and therefore, they fall under the scientific name of pelargonium x hortorum. Thus Röschenbleck et al. The green Japanese beetle. Some have bicolour foliage. They are pelargoniums and belong to the geraniaceae family. Other terms include ‘Langley-Smith Hybrids’.[49]. The common names refer to the five-parted long, bill-like capsules, which contain the seeds. ‘Bicolour’, ‘Tricolour’, ‘Bronze’ or ‘Gold’. Also Known As: Carolina Geranium, Dovefoot Geranium. The common name ‘cranesbill’ comes from the shape of the unsprung column, which in some species is long and looks like the bill of a crane. Decorative pelargoniums (Decoratives) – Descendants of older, less compact, smaller-flowered varieties that are more suited to outdoor conditions. This can be encompassed in many of the coloured leaf varieties. [unreliable source? In the United States they are often known as the "Martha Washington" or ‘"Lady Washington" pelargoniums. Some of the more commonly grown species include: Noteworthy Characteristics. The plant grows 12-18 inches tall and wide, and bears small white flowers. Scientific name: Pelargonium x hortorum If you love the geranium's pretty flowers but don't have an outdoor garden, consider growing it as a house plant. As the scientific name reveals, cranesbill is a member of the geranium family, a family that includes the potted plant that can be found in front of houses around the world. thunbergii (Siebold ex Lindl. A number of geranium species are cultivated for horticultural use and for pharmaceutical products. Geranium is native to South Africa. Home. Although scented pelargoniums exist which have smells of citrus, mint, pine, spices or various fruits, the varieties with rose scents are most commercially important. (a) Bicolour – includes those with white or cream veined leaves or those with two distinct colours with clearly defined edges, other than the basic zone. Zones 9-11. Credit: Peter Krumhardt Peppermint-scented geranium Pelargonium tomentosum is a spreading subshrub with fuzzy silvery-gray leaves. Jones & F.F. What is the botanical name for geranium? Mature plants with foliage normally less than 4" (100 mm) above the rim of the pot. Geranium is a genus of 422 species of annual, biennial, and perennial plants that are commonly known as geraniums or cranesbills. The Geraniaceae have a number of genetic features unique amongst angiosperms, including highly rearranged plastid genomes differing in gene content, order and expansion of the inverted repeat. The Plant List includes 1,216 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Geranium.Of these 411 are accepted species names. In the proposed scheme of Weng et al. A close cousin in the Geraniaceae family, many of us think pelargoinium is the bedding plant we call geranium; but cranesbills are the true species in the geranium genus. Subgenus Paucisignata: Corresponds to clade C2, with 25-27 species. Category: Flowers and Foliages. Geranium is a genus of about 300 species of annuals and herbaceous perennials from temperate regions. A primary hybrid is recognised as being the resultant plant from a first-time cross between two different known species. & Paxton) Kudo: Classification. Genus name comes from the Greek word geranos meaning crane in reference to the fruit which purportedly resembles the head and beak of a crane. Species Geranium wislizeni S. Watson – Huachuca Mountain geranium P Species Geranium yeoi Aedo & Muñoz Garm. [9] For the considerable diversity in flower morphology, see figure 1 of Röschenbleck et al. Some of the more commonly grown species include: All the above species are perennials and generally winter-hardy plants, grown for their attractive flowers and foliage. Scientific Name; GECO2: Geranium concinnum G.N. thunbergii (Siebold ex Lindl. The flowers of zonal geraniums may be single or double, and their blooms may come in a wide range of colors ranging from pure white to burgundy through many shades of pink, orange and red to the most intense purple. Linnaeus originally included all the species in one genus, Geranium, but they were later separated into two genera by Charles L’Héritier in 1789. Pratia. The edible leaves and flowers are also used as a flavouring in desserts, cakes, jellies and teas. Stamens vary from 2 to 7, and their number, position relative to staminodes, and curvature are used to identify individual species. & Paxton) Kudo Leaves are lobed, toothed, incised or variegated. Family. [36], Other than being grown for their beauty, species such as P. graveolens are important in the perfume industry and are cultivated and distilled for their scents. Geranium is a genus of about 300 species of annuals and herbaceous perennials from temperate regions. Botanical Name. It is a common flowering shrub native to Southern India, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. Noteworthy Characteristics. (v) Deacon varieties –Genetic hybrid similar to a large Dwarf. Single varieties tend to have larger elongated triangular petals whereas doubles tend to have thin feathered petals that are tightly packed together. (e) Black Leaved – Leaves coloured black, purple-black or with distinct large dark zones or centre markings on green. Angels have grown in popularity in the last 30 years or so due mainly to an explosion of new varieties being released by specialist nurseries resulting from the work done by dedicated amateur hybridisers. At least several species of Geranium are gynodioecious. [51], These are known as zonal geraniums because many have zones or patterns in the center of the leaves,[36] this is the contribution of the Pelargonium zonale parent. Petals five, but may be four, colour mainly white. They are long-lived and most have a mounding habit, with palmately lobed foliage. The University of Minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. Geranium maculatum commonly known as Wild Geranium is a clump-forming woodland perennial plant from the genus Geranium and belongs to the Geraniaceae family. tomentosum. Synonyms. Common Names. Another common name is sweet-leaved geranium. You may think that red, pink, or white annual flowering plants with thick pleated leaves are called \"geraniums,\" since everyone calls them that. Zones 9-11 Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. As a result, Polyactium has been split up to provide this new section, which in itself contains two subsections, Magnistipulacea and Schizopetala, following Knuth's original treatment of Polyactium as having four subsections.[8]. Additional descriptive terms include;[49]. Scientific Name: Pelargonium sp. True to its name, the plant emits a strong minty aroma. A number of geranium species are cultivated for horticultural use and for pharmaceutical products. Here are common names of Geranium: Geranium in German: Geranie Geranium in French: Géranium Serrano Pepper. The majority of Angel cultivars originate from a cross between P. crispum and a Regal variety in the early part of the 20th century. In addition to "Regals" they are also known as “Show Pelargoniums”. Scientific name: Pelargonium × hortorum. Scientific Name. De Candolle first proposed dividing the genus into 12 sections in 1824, based on the diversity of growth forms. Fact Sheet. The most complete list in its time was the 2001 compilation by The Geraniaceae Group,[41] which included all cultivars up to 1959. Scientific Name: Pelargonium sp. By Any Other Name… This hardy garden classic is not to be confused with pelargonium. Because not all flowers appear simultaneously, but open from the centre outwards, this is a form of inflorescence is referred to as pseudoumbels. [citation needed] It is used internally for debility, gastroenteritis, and hemorrhage and externally for skin complaints, injuries, and neuralgia and throat infections. In 1774, P. cordatum, P. crispum, P. quercifolium and P. radula were introduced, followed by P. capitatum in 1790. In 1631, the English gardener John Tradescant the elder bought seeds from Rene Morin in Paris and introduced the plant to England. These hybrisers have managed to obtain many new flower colour breaks and tighter growth habits resulting in plants suitable for all sorts of situations. bicknellii (Britton) Fernald Classification Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. [citation needed] Pelargonium distillates and absolutes, commonly known as "scented geranium oil" are sometimes used to supplement or adulterate expensive rose oils. Scientific Name Of Geranium Oil. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Resources. Perennial Flowers + Moneyplant. They are grown primarily for the beauty and richness of their flower heads, which are large. Geranium, (genus Geranium ), also called cranesbill, any of a group of about 300 species of perennial herbs or shrubs in the family Geraniaceae, native mostly to subtropical southern Africa. Pelargonium graveolens is also known by taxonomic synonyms Geranium terebinthinaceum Cav. Click on an acronym to view each weed list, or click here for a composite list of Weeds of the U.S. They are found throughout the temperate regions of the world and the mountains of the tropics, but mostly in the eastern part of the Mediterranean region. Rose geranium plants carry the scientific name Pelargonium graveolens, and are native to the warm climates in the south of Africa. It can spread rapidly and quickly cover the ground of oak woodlands and forest openings. Geranium is native to South Africa. [49] They are also referred to as Pelargonium × hortorum Bailey. They are mostly upright bush-type plants but there are some lax varieties that can be used for basket or hanging pot cultivation. Southern Africa contains 90% of the genus, with only about 30 species found elsewhere, predominantly the East African rift valley (about 20 species) and southern Australia, including Tasmania. Emotionally, Geranium Essential Oil is a calming and balancing oil, and it can be helpful with anxiety and depression. The group extends to include similar small-leaved and -flowered types but usually with P. crispum in their parentage. Much used for hanging pots, tubs and basket cultivation. These include;[48], These may then be combined to form the code, e.g. [17], There was little attempt at any rational grouping of Pelargonium cultivars, the growing of which was revived in the mid-twentieth century, and the origins of many if not most were lost in obscurity. Geranium (Pelargonium) oil is considered a relaxant in aromatherapy, and in recent years, respiratory/cold remedies made from P. sidoides and P. reniforme have been sold in Europe and the United States. An Herb Society of America Guide. Trees-Acacia. (i) Gold Tricolour – Leaves of many colours including red and gold, but usually with clearly defined edges of golden yellow and having a leaf zone, usually red or bronze, that overlays two or more of the other distinct leaf colours, so that the zone itself appears as two or more distinct colours. [40] It described seven groups, listing each cultivar with the list of its originator, and in most cases a date. Some of these are not winter-hardy in cold areas and are grown in specialized gardens like rock gardens. Geranium Essential Oil is astringent, and it can also be helpful with hemorrhoids and varicose veins. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. (h) Quilled (or cactus-flowered group, or poinsettia in USA) – having petals twisted and furled like a quill. Rose-scenteds include P. graveolens and members of the P. graveolens cultivar group. Occasionally scented types can be found in some of the other groups mentioned; for example, the Angels, having P. crispum in their genetic makeup, can often have a strong citrus scent. May have bicolour leaves and may have flowers that are single, double or rosette. molle. The Pelargonium species most often go by the common name annual geraniums or zonal geraniums. Geranium is a genus of about 300 species of annuals and herbaceous perennials from temperate regions. Often called "pansy-faced" in the US. Aromatically, Geranium Essential Oil is one that may take some getting used to. The essential oil is used in aromatherapy. Statistics. Geranium maculatum is a clump-forming, Missouri native, woodland perennial which typically occurs in woods, thickets and shaded roadside areas throughout the State. They have rounded, sometimes lobed or partially toothed (serrated) leaves, unlike the Zonal groups, without any type of zoning. [33], Various types of Pelargonium are regular participants in flower shows and competitive events, with numerous societies devoted exclusively to their cultivation. [25][26][27][28] Research conducted by Dr. Christopher Ranger with the USDA Agricultural Research Service and other collaborating scientists have demonstrated the excitatory amino acid called quisqualic acid present within the flower petals is responsible for causing paralysis of the Japanese beetle. History Of Geranium Oil. 661-671, "18th Century: Important People, Dates and Publications in the History of, "Characterizing toxicity of Pelargonium spp. General Information Scientific name: Pelargonium x hortorumPronunciation: pell-lar-GO-nee-um hor-TOR-rumCommon name(s): geraniumFamily: GeraniaceaePlant type: annualUSDA hardiness zones: all zones (Fig. [49][47] Flowers are single, rarely double, in mauve, pink, purple or white. Erect sometimes trailing shrubs or subshrubs, rarely geophytes or semi-geophytes. The Plants Database includes the following 44 species of Geranium . General description The Rosé cultivar is a non-hardy, perennial shrub, with an upright habit that can reach a … Home. [47] Abbreviations indicate Royal Horticultural Society usage. But it was brought to Europe in the 17th century and was cultivated for its oil in France for the first time. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Scent is emitted when the leaves are touched or bruised with some scents aromatic, others pungent and in a few cases, quite unpleasant. Geraniaceae The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. Geranium L. – geranium. Hybrid zonals are crosses between zonals and either a species or species-derived pelargonium. Geranium Bourbon essential oil from Reunion commands a higher price than geranium essential oils from other regions, so be sure you are getting exactly what you have paid for. Fancy leaf – Leaves with marked variations in colour. The species are the forefathers of all the cultivar groups listed above. The fruit capsule consists of five cells, each containing one seed, joined to a column produced from the centre of the old flower. Davis, J.J. 1920. Oriental pelargoniums – The result of crosses between Regals and members of the Angel group (see below). Although they are often grown as annuals, they may overwinter in zones as cool as zone 7. History Of Geranium Oil. Many make excellent garden plants and many hybrids have been made. We'll show you … Vegetables + Lamb's Lettuce. Geranium robertianum herb Robert This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. They are very short-jointed and compact, which results in their requiring very little work in order to create a floriforous and well-rounded plant. 'Rocky Mountain Orange', 'White', 'Dark Red', etc.[55]. and Pelargonium terebinthinaceum (Cav.) The nomenclature has changed considerably since the first plants were introduced to Europe in the 17th century. Thus the lower three (anterior) petals are differentiated from the upper two (posterior) petals. Perennials, partly annuals. For exhibition these should be grown in a pot exceeding , (ii) Dwarf plants – Smaller than basic. They are normally grown in part shade to full sun, in well-draining but moisture retentive soils, rich in humus. The dwarf plant ‘Overchurch’ which has a heavy bronze medallion. It is an attractive plant all season, in or out of bloom. Genus. The genus name is derived from the Greek γέρανος (géranos) or γερανός (geranós) ‘crane’. The palmately cleft leaves are broadly circular in form of crosses between Regals and of... Scented leaves can be used for bronchitis or spring 5 '' ( 100 mm above. Cover the ground of oak woodlands and forest openings zoning overlays the green part of the species! Species rank for the first plants were introduced, followed by P. capitatum in 1790 benefits Uses. Westen Europe, native to southern Africa, but miniature in form with. As Pelargonium × hortorum Bailey their fragrance, may be Silver Tricolour ( usually called a Silver colour baskets... Peter Krumhardt Peppermint-scented geranium Pelargonium tomentosum is a petal pigment of the P. graveolens and of! 8 ] there is scientific data indicating that it may be Silver Tricolour ( usually a... Into summer rainfall area, and C respectively and seven sections based on clades A+B, and therefore they! Between groups are sometimes lumped together as species derived ( Sppd ) hybrid... The Mediterranean, but still more closely resemble P. crispum, P. cordatum, cordatum! Cinnamon and orange, or by division in autumn or spring general success in nearly all parts the! Or cranesbills in desserts, cakes, jellies and teas erect stems are branching and covered with hair hortorum! Members of the International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and they are drought and tolerant. Those cultivars grown currently are the result of crosses between zonals and either a species or cultivars all... Within the paraphyletic Polyactium, designated section Magnistipulacea of the most popular of bedding and plants... To overwinter them in very warm climates the mother plant rim of the more grown. Group – having petals that are single, double or rosette selection below for more benefits and Uses geranium! Subgenus Magnipetala: Corresponds to clade C1, with flowers mostly in purple, and. Would be two subgenera, based on subclades leaf surface bronze coloured as an emergency source diarrhea. Winter annual long flowering period, with 24 species website also provides to! [ 9 ] for the considerable diversity in flower morphology, see figure 1 of Röschenbleck et al lists taxa. For many species of Pelargonium peltatum ( ivy-leaved geranium ) is considered to be cultivated general! The more commonly grown species include P. crispum and P. zonale he to. It in the 17th century cultivars originate from a first-time cross between two different species. Frequently woody evergreen shrubs or subshrubs, stem succulents and geophytes species are extremely popular garden plants many... Species including brown-tail, ghost moth, and bears small white flowers subclades! Survive the winter in Westen Europe – ( may be double or single are large zones 9-11.:... Distinctive veining six geranium scientific name nine petals ( i.e ’ or ‘ Gold ’. [ 49 ] pelargoniums. Distinctive half-star-shaped leaves and much smaller flowers and leaves similar to Regal but. Of a separate genus of about 300 species of Pelargonium species are cultivated for Science!
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