Favorite Answer. Across the Southeastern Woodlands, starting around 4000 BC, people exploited wetland resources, creating large shell middens. Definition by Joshua J. Greek Archaic Period The Greek Archaic Period (c. 800- 479 BCE) started from what can only be termed uncertainty, and ended with the Persians being ejected from Greece for good after the battles of Plataea and Mykale in 479 BCE. When was the Archaic Period? The word "archaic" derives from the Greek word archaios, which means "old" and refers to the period in ancient Greek history before the classical period. archaic meaning: 1. of or belonging to an ancient period in history: 2. extremely old-fashioned: 3. of or…. Important advances of the later Archaic period include earthworks at sites such as Poverty Point and Watson Brake (both in Louisiana), and the first pottery in the Americas, a fiber-tempered ware named after Stallings Island South Carolina were an important invention. 800-480 BCE. What does archaic mean? The Archaic period is the name given to generalized hunter-gatherer societies in the American continents from approximately 8,000 to 2000 years BC. In the classification of the archaeological cultures of North America, the Archaic period in North America, taken to last from around 8000 to 1000 BC [1] in the sequence of North American pre-Columbian cultural stages, is a period defined by the archaic stage of cultural development. More than 100 sites have been identified as associated with the regional Poverty Point culture of the Late Archaic period, and it was part of a regional trading network across the Southeast. In the organization of the system, the Archaic period followed the Lithic stage and is superseded by the Formative stage. archaic (plural archaics) 1. Joe W. Saunders*, Rolfe D. Mandel, Roger T. Saucier, E. Thurman Allen, C. T. Hallmark, Jay K. Johnson, Edwin H. Jackson, Charles M. Allen, Gary L. Stringer, Douglas S. Frink, James K. Feathers, Stephen Williams, "Archaic Shell Rings of the Southeast U. S.", "Determination That the Kennewick Human Skeletal Remains are "Native American" for the Purposes of the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA). Boston Public Library. The Archaic period in the Southwest begins with the end of the Paleoindian period and ends with the adoption of agriculture in the north and the advent of pottery in the south. How did the polis change during the Archaic Period?-They began to use colonization-Heathy competition sprung up between polis. translation and definition "Archaic period", English-French Dictionary online. Medical Definition of archaic 1 : typical of a previously dominant evolutionary stage archaic features of a fossil skull 2 : having the characteristics of primitive humans and their animal forebears especially as represented in the unconscious and appearing in behavior as manifestations of the unconscious "Watson Brake, a Middle Archaic Mound Complex in Northeast Louisiana", Sara A. Herr, "The Latest Research on the Earliest Farmers,", List of archaeological periods (Mesoamerica), Learn how and when to remove this template message, pottery making was spreading in South America, but had not reached Mesoamerica, List of archaeological periods (North America), Prehistoric Southwestern cultural divisions, "Method and Theory in American Archaeology", "Archaic Period, Southeast Archaeological Center". ", Hopewell Culture National Historical Park, Portal:Indigenous peoples of the Americas, Population history of indigenous peoples of the Americas, Painting in the Americas before European colonization, Indigenous peoples of the North American Southwest, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archaic_period_(North_America)&oldid=990713616, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from September 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 8000 BC: Sufficient rain falls on the American Southwest to support many large mammal species--, 8000 BC: Hunters in the American Southwest use the, 7000 BC: Northeastern peoples depend increasingly on, 6000 BC: Nomadic hunting bands roam Subarctic Alaska following herds of, Natives of the Northwestern Plateau begin to rely on, 5000 BC: Early cultivation of food crops began in, 5000 BC: Native Americans in the Pacific Northwest from Alaska to California develop a fishing economy, with, Native Americans in the northern Great Lakes produce, 4000 BC: Inhabitants of Mesoamerica cultivate, 3500 BC: The largest, oldest drive site at, 3500–3000 BC: Construction of extensive mound complex built at, 3000 BC: Native Americans of the Pacific Northwest begin to exploit. 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